Īn alternative name for the white rhinoceros, more accurate but rarely used, is the square-lipped rhinoceros. A review of Dutch and Afrikaans literature about the rhinoceros has failed to produce any evidence that the word wijd was ever used to describe the rhino outside of oral use. This suggests the origin of the word was before codification by Dutch writers. Ironically, Dutch (and Afrikaans) later used a calque of the English word, and now also call it a white rhino. So early English-speaking settlers in South Africa misinterpreted the "wijd" for "white" and the rhino with the wide mouth ended up being called the white rhino and the other one, with the narrow pointed mouth, was called the black rhinoceros. The word "wide" refers to the width of the rhinoceros' mouth. The English word "white" is said to have been derived by mistranslation of the Dutch word "wijd", which means "wide" in English. Naming White rhinos in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda Rhinos grazing in Solio Reserve, KenyaĪ popular albeit widely discredited theory of the origins of the name "white rhinoceros" is a mistranslation from Dutch to English. Sudan, the world's last known male Northern white rhinoceros, died in Kenya on 19 March 2018 at age 45. The northern subspecies has very few remaining individuals, with only two confirmed left in 2018 (two females: Fatu, 18 and Najin, 29), both in captivity. The white rhinoceros consists of two subspecies: the southern white rhinoceros, with an estimated 15,942 wild-living animals in the year 2018, and the much rarer northern white rhinoceros. It has a wide mouth used for grazing and is the most social of all rhino species. The white rhinoceros, white rhino or square-lipped rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum) is the largest extant species of rhinoceros. Presence uncertain & assisted colonisation
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